Whether the person was considered property - Apex
Indentured servitude and slavery differed primarily in terms of duration, consent, and legal status. Indentured servitude was typically a temporary arrangement, where individuals agreed to work for a set number of years in exchange for passage to America, while slavery was a permanent, lifelong condition marked by the complete ownership of individuals. Additionally, indentured servants often had some legal rights and could eventually gain freedom, whereas enslaved people were considered property with no rights. These differences shaped American society by creating a labor system that initially relied on voluntary contracts but evolved into a racially-based system of chattel slavery, fundamentally affecting social hierarchies and economic structures.
They were not the same. Indentured servants were to serve 7 years, but often they left before they finished their time. They could blend in so it made it hard to find them, but any person who was black was a slave and needed a pass to leave the plantation. Indentured servants were paid and free after 7 years. Slaves were never paid and were considered property.
No
1900s
chattel slavery
Indentured servitude declined mainly due to factors such as the emergence of wage labor, changes in laws and regulations, and the shift towards chattel slavery in the Americas. As the demand for labor changed and it became easier to rely on other forms of labor, such as enslaved people, the practice of indentured servitude became less common. Additionally, criticism of the exploitative nature of indentured servitude and efforts to abolish the practice also contributed to its decline.
The system of indentured servitude was gradually replaced by chattel slavery in the Americas, where enslaved people were treated as property and exploited for forced labor. This transition occurred as demand for labor increased, and the transatlantic slave trade became more established as a means of obtaining cheap, unfree labor.
The Chattel Principle refers to the idea that a person may own another person as property, typically seen in historical practices of slavery and indentured servitude. This principle has been widely rejected by modern societies as a violation of human rights and dignity.
The term chattel means property. Indentured servitude means I own your labor for a set number of years. Chattel slavery means I own you, and can buy you, sell you, or do anything I want to you.
indentured and chattel .|.
Whether the person was considered property - Apex
The term chattel means property. Indentured servitude means I own your labor for a set number of years. Chattel slavery means I own you, and can buy you, sell you, or do anything I want to you.
Some Southern colonies called negro chattel slavery by the name "peculiar institution".
After Bacon's Rebellion, the demand for labor in the American colonies was increasingly met through the use of African slaves. The institution of chattel slavery became more prevalent as a way to address labor shortages and ensure control over the workforce.
African American slavery was a system of chattel slavery in which enslaved individuals were considered property to be bought and sold. Serfdom was a system in medieval Europe where serfs were tied to the land they worked and owed labor to a lord. Indentured servitude was a form of temporary labor contract in which individuals worked for a set period in exchange for passage to a new country or payment of debt. Each system had different legal statuses and conditions of labor, but all involved exploitation and lack of freedom for the laborers.
Landowners in the Chesapeake colonies began using chattel slavery because indentured servants were becoming less available due to improved economic conditions in England, making it harder to recruit them. Chattel slavery provided a more reliable and long-term source of cheap labor for the labor-intensive tobacco plantations in the region.