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John Marshal Harlan I was nominated to the US Supreme Court by President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1877 and remained on the bench until his death in 1911, a tenure just short of 34 years.

Harlan, who later became known as "The Great Dissenter," stood alone on the Fuller Court as a champion of racial equality. He was the lone dissenter on both Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), and the Civil Rights Cases, (1883), which was a consolidation of several cases that undermined the progress toward equal rights established by federal legislation during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War.

John Marshal Harlan's grandson, John M. Harlan II, also served on the Supreme Court from 1955 until 1971.

For more information on John Marshal Harlan I and civil rights cases, see Related Links, below.

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Q: How long did John Marshall Harlan I serve on the US Supreme Court?
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