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First off, most wagon trains didn't start in the east but in the mid-west (Missouri was a common launching point), so it wasn't strictly speaking a cross-country trip.

The time needed depended on your final destination, but most trips in 19th-century wagon trains figured in the neighborhood of four to six months: weather and other adversity permitting.

You needed to wait long enough for the grass to be tall enough to support your pulling team and the trail to dry out so it wouldn't slow you down (which is why most trips started in the mid-to-late spring), but you definitely wanted to get to your destination ahead of winter (if heading for Oregon or California, you definitely wanted to be out of the Rockies and the Sierras before the snow flew).

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14y ago
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8y ago

If you are asking about the Western movement it took 3 to 6 months. A lot depended on when the wagon left Missouri. Too early and they would run into Spring rivers flooding or snow, but too late might mean getting trapped in fall snow in the Rockies or Sierra Nevada's. There was a small window but nothing was never guaranteed that they would arrive in one piece. Most didn't and it was a difficult trip.

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13y ago

12 miles was considered a good days travel.

Source: Time Life Wild West books

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12y ago

1 week and 2 hrs.

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13y ago

about 1 year 4 months

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Q: How long to travel from Missouri to California in a covered wagon?
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