The commander in chief asked for and received authority to use whatever force was necessary to protect US forces abroad. The commander in chief thus escalated the war from a guerrilla war into a conventional one; starting with fresh troops and commencing with Operation Rolling Thunder, the air war against North Vietnam.
South China Sea: which is a part of the Pacific Ocean
Not a bay; a gulf...the Gulf of Tonkin.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (officially, the Southeast Asia Resolution, Public Law 88-408) .
In August, 1964, President Johnson reported to the nation that American ships had been attacked by North Vietnam gunboats in the Gulf of Tonkin, in international waters. The Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the President the power to use whatever force necessary to protect our interests in the area. At the time, the truth was not reported. In February, 1965, the Viet Cong attacked an American military base near Pleiku. Using the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, President Johnson sent in 3,500 Marines, the first official troops, to South Vietnam. By the end of the year, there were 200,000 US troops in Vietnam.
We had been in Vietnam since Eisenhower and JFK had sent in advisors. The government policy was the containment of communism and Vietnam was part of that policy because it feared the the Chinese communist were spreading through Southeast Asia. Johnson was part of the containment thinking and when the Gulf of Tonkin incident happened it drew the US more directly into the war and he began to draft more and more men. Nixon expanded the war into Laos and before he was elected had stopped a peace treaty. It was to his advantage to have the war.
NATO existed well before the Tonkin Gulf incident.
Tonkin Gulf ships were attacked ( this was LBJ who made it up).
Tonkin Gulf Incident
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon B. Johnson
The date of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was August 7th, 1964.
North Vietnam.
Started a war between North Vietnam and the US.
The Gulf of Tonkin "Incident".
North Viet Navy vs US Navy.
The big one was the Tonkin Gulf Incident.