Type your answer here.Which plan called for two houses in the legislature, one where states would have equal representation and one where representation would be in proportion to population..
The New Jersey Plan suggested that the states should have an equal number of representitives. The Virginia Plan said the the number of representatives should be based on the state's population. Roger Sherman proposed that the Senate would have an equal number of representatives and the House of Representatives would have one representative for every 30,000 residents. This plan satisfied all of the states and became known as the Great Compromise.
Delegates from northern and southern states resolved their disagreements over two key issues—representation and slavery—through the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise. The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, balancing representation by population in the House of Representatives with equal representation in the Senate. The Three-Fifths Compromise allowed for enslaved individuals to be counted as three-fifths of a person for representation and taxation purposes, addressing southern concerns for political power while appeasing northern states' opposition to slavery's full endorsement.
The Great Compromise, or the Connecticut Compromise, pleased both the small states and the large states because it gave them both the representation they wanted. In the lower house (the House of Representatives), the small states got the proportional representation they wanted. In the upper house (the Senate), the large states got the equal representation they wanted with every state getting two senators.
The Great Compromise settled the method of representation in the legislative branch (the US Congress). Small states wanted equal representation (equality by state), and large states wanted representation based on population (equality by vote). Under the compromise, all states were represented equally in the Senate. This made the smaller states happy. In the House of Representatives, representation was based on population. This pleased the bigger states.
The compromise between slave states and free states was resolved by the 3/5ths Compromise. The southern states wanted to have slaves count as part of the population. The free states did not. They eventually agreed that the 3 out of every 5 slaves would be counted. The Great Compromise was when the legislature was agreed to be made of 2 houses, one upper and one lower. The upper house would have equal representation and the lower would be have the states represented by population.
United States Constitution
equal representation between states
I assume you are referring to how the states are represented in the federal legislature. The small states wanted equal representation; that is, they wanted all states, regardless of population size, to have the same number of votes in the congress. The large states argued in favor of proportional representation, where votes would be apportioned by the size of the population. The compromise was, of course, to have a bicameral legislature, one with two houses, one having proportional representation, the other having equal representation.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, combined the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, favoring larger states. In contrast, the New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, benefiting smaller states. The compromise established a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for all states.
The bicameral legislature deal is commonly referred to as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise. It was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and established a two-chamber legislature in the United States, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. This compromise balanced the interests of both populous states and smaller states by allowing representation based on population in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
It was the New Jersey Plan that proposed the idea of an unicameral legislature with equal representation. It was ultimately rejected.
Not EqualFirst of all, the Senate and the House of Representatives are NOT equal. The Senate gives all states only 2 representatives. The House has representatives based on a state's population. This happened because of the Great Compromise of 1787, which was made by Roger Sherman after small and large states had arguments over government state representation.
The agreement that compromised between the two sides is often referred to as the "Great Compromise" or "Connecticut Compromise." This was possible due to the need for a balanced representation in the legislature, as larger states favored representation based on population while smaller states sought equal representation. The compromise established a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate granting equal representation to each state, thus addressing the concerns of both sides.
During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, smaller states were likely to vote for equal representation in Congress. This was exemplified by states like New Jersey and Delaware, which feared that larger states would dominate legislative decisions. The push for equal representation led to the Great Compromise, balancing the interests of both large and small states by establishing a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, which would consist of two houses with representation based on population, favoring larger states. In contrast, the New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, which was more favorable to smaller states. Most states in the U.S. currently have a bicameral legislature, similar to the Virginia Plan, except for Nebraska, which has a unicameral legislature.
The delegates at the Constitutional Convention considered the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan proposed a strong national government with a bicameral legislature based on population, favoring larger states. In contrast, the New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, supporting the interests of smaller states. Ultimately, a compromise led to the establishment of a bicameral legislature with both proportional and equal representation.
The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were proposals presented during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan, favored by larger states, called for a bicameral legislature based on population, which would give more representation to populous states. In contrast, the New Jersey Plan, favored by smaller states, proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, regardless of size. These plans highlighted the debate over representation that ultimately led to the Great Compromise, establishing a bicameral Congress with both proportional and equal representation.