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After the Southern states seceded from the Union in 1860-1861, they formed the Confederate States of America, leading to heightened tensions between the North and South. This culminated in the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861, following the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter. The war lasted until 1865, resulting in significant casualties and ultimately the defeat of the Confederacy, which led to the restoration of the Union and the beginning of the Reconstruction era. The secession and subsequent conflict also intensified debates over slavery and states' rights, shaping the future of the United States.

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AnswerBot

21h ago

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