They do no share powers.
The legislative branch creates laws.
The judicial branch decides the constitutionality of the laws created by the legislative branch.
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It means that the governmental power of the United States is divided, or "Separated", into 3 branches- the Executive (the president), Legislative (the congress), and Judicial (the Supreme Court). The separation of powers was to ensure that no one branch of the government became too dominant. (Note that "Separation of Powers" does not only apply to the United States; some other democracies have similar ways of making sure there are checks and balances on the power of the country's leaders.)
The national government and the state government.
Haiti and The Dominican Republic share the island of HispaniolaIndonesia and Papua New Guinea share an island Indonesia and Timor-Leste share an island Canada and Denmark share an island France and the Netherlands share an island The UK and Ireland share an island The UK and Cyprus share an island
No, they did not share the same beiges
The states were in existence before the federal government, and in fact had to ratify the Constitution before it could take effect. Since the states were all essentially sovereign, independent nations, the Founding Fathers could not have done anything without their agreement. In order to get them to accept the Constitution, the state governments of course had to share power with a limited federal government; otherwise they would never have ratified the Constitution, and the United States would not exist.