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Colonies played a crucial role in the transatlantic slave trade by serving as both sources of demand for enslaved labor and as destinations for enslaved individuals. European powers established plantations in their colonies, particularly in the Caribbean and the Americas, where the labor-intensive cultivation of cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton created a high demand for enslaved workers. Colonies facilitated the transportation and trade of enslaved people, often through established trading posts and routes, thereby integrating the slave trade into the broader economic systems of colonial powers. This exploitation significantly contributed to the economic prosperity of the colonies and the European nations that controlled them.

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