The Donner Party took the California Trail, which was part of the larger westward migration routes in the mid-1800s. They initially traveled along the Missouri River and then followed the trail through present-day Wyoming, where they encountered the South Pass. Unfortunately, they made a critical decision to take a shortcut through the Sierra Nevada mountains, known as the Hastings Cutoff, which ultimately led to delays and their tragic entrapment in the snow during the winter of 1846-1847.
Gold seekers attempted to reach California in several ways. Trains did not traverse the distance, but could be taken to about the Mississippi River. Then seekers would travel by wagon or horse and possibly walking. Others took the long arduous trip around South America to reach the American west coast.
There were a number of events that increased interest in a route to California. Probably the most important was the acquisition of California in the Mexican-American War, and the immediately following California Gold Rush. The Civil War added urgency to the transcontinental Railroad, and was very important as well.
Around cape Horn:)
around Cape Horn
US Route 66 was a famous highway that went from Chicago to Los Angeles.
The Donner party wanted to make a big fortune in California which was prosperous back then; it also encouraged by a route that was 350-400 mile shorter, but this route was not tested.
The "Bidwell Party" (Bartleson-Bidwell party) in 1841 was one of the first groups of US citizens to reach California by wagon on the overland route.
The same route that the Donner Expedition took.
There were 87 people not including the teamsters or Indians that travelled with them.
always follow the original route as planned
always follow the original route as planned
Welllllll - They basically were heading west to strike it rich in California. THEN, they decided to take a shortcut (known as "Hastings Cutoff"). What they didn't realize is that heavy snow would make this route to California impossible to pass. They slowly pushed on and ultimately were able to send a party of snow-shoer's to get help.
The Donner Pass cuts through the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. This pass is historically significant as it was a key route for westward migration during the mid-19th century, particularly for the ill-fated Donner Party. It connects the western and eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, providing access to various recreational and transportation routes.
Donner Pass is approximately 7,000 feet (2,134 meters) above sea level and spans around 15 miles (24 kilometers) in length. Located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, it is known for its historical significance related to the ill-fated Donner Party in the winter of 1846-1847. The pass is now a key route for transportation and recreation in the region.
The Donner Party chose to use the Hastings Cutoff primarily due to the promise of a shorter route to California, which they believed would save time and resources. They were influenced by misleading information from Lansford Hastings, who promoted the cutoff as a more direct path despite its challenging terrain. The allure of reaching their destination faster led them to overlook the potential dangers and difficulties associated with the untested route. Ultimately, this decision contributed to their tragic fate in the Sierra Nevada.
James Reed and George Donner took the Hastings Cutoff in 1846 as an alternative route to California, believing it would provide a quicker path to their destination. They were influenced by Lansford Hastings, who promoted the route as a shorter and more direct way for emigrants. Unfortunately, the cutoff proved to be treacherous and poorly marked, leading to significant delays and hardships for the Donner Party. Their decision ultimately had dire consequences, contributing to the tragic events that unfolded during their journey.
They tried to take a shorter route to California but instead it took longer and was more difficult and that was their downfall. As Virginia Reed who survived advised - "Don't take no shortcuts and hurry along as fast as you can."