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The series of battles designed to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, is known as the Peninsula Campaign, which took place during the American Civil War in 1862. Led by Union General George B. McClellan, the campaign aimed to advance toward Richmond by moving up the Virginia Peninsula between the York and James Rivers. Despite initial successes, McClellan's forces faced stiff resistance from Confederate General Robert E. Lee, ultimately culminating in a withdrawal and failure to capture the city. The campaign highlighted the challenges of warfare and the tenacity of the Confederate forces.

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