The 18th century reforms in portugese and spanish colonies were similar in the creation of more viceroyalties for better defense and administration, lessening of the Catholic church's influence in political decisions and the removal of Creoles from administrative positions
i
Leader whose reforms included the freeing of citizens who had been forced into slavery
Yes
Woodrow Wilson
The voting rights for the blacks is one of the most important reforms that are important in the US today. Constitutionalism is another reform in the US today.
Second Great Awakening
Second Great Awakening
Second Great Awakening
Spain introduced several liberal reforms in the Philippines in the 19th century due to pressure from local uprisings, calls for modernization, and the desire to improve governance in its colonies. These reforms aimed to address issues such as corruption, inequality, and inefficient administration by granting more rights and freedoms to the Filipino people.
Many reforms happened in the 18'th century, Although It would be much more easy to name some from a specific area, here are a few. The Bourbon reforms, which where introduced under the spanish crown. In the ottoman empire, various reforms where attempted with limited success. The enlightenment which happened in Both France and the Americas, where both philosophy and science drastically increased.
governors of the colonies
he instituted economic reforms that increased international trade.
He instituted economic reforms that increased international trade.
Filipino propagandists in the late 19th century advocated for peaceful reforms through writings and publications to raise awareness about the oppressive Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. They aimed to work within the existing system to push for changes such as representation in the Spanish Cortes, secularization of the clergy, and equality for Filipinos with Spaniards. Ultimately, their efforts paved the way for the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
He declared Brazil's independence from Portugal.
Benito Juarez
The Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy influenced Latin America in the 19th century by inspiring liberation movements against Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule. These ideas fueled independence movements across the region and guided the creation of new constitutions and governments that prioritized individual rights and representative institutions. The Enlightenment also influenced Latin American intellectuals and leaders in shaping the political and social reforms of newly independent nations.