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Southern secession was primarily driven by the desire to protect the institution of slavery, which was integral to the region's economy and social structure. Tensions over states' rights versus federal authority, particularly regarding the expansion of slavery into new territories, further fueled discontent. Additionally, the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, perceived as a threat to slavery, prompted several Southern states to secede from the Union, seeking to preserve their way of life and autonomy.

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1w ago

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