Who benefited the most in the Columbian Exchange?

Answer 1

The European colonizers benefited the most from the Columbian Exchange, as they gained access to valuable crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize, which increased food security and population growth in Europe. This influx of new agricultural products contributed to economic expansion and the establishment of colonial empires. Conversely, Indigenous populations in the Americas faced devastating consequences, including disease and displacement, while their ecosystems were transformed. Ultimately, the exchange reinforced European dominance at the expense of Native cultures.