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Union and Confederate soldiers were struggling for control of Chattanooga, Tennessee, because it was a crucial transportation hub and gateway to the Deep South. Control of the city allowed access to vital supply lines and railroads, which were essential for moving troops and resources. Winning Chattanooga would also provide a strategic advantage for further military operations in the region, making it a key objective in the Civil War. The battles for Chattanooga culminated in significant confrontations, including the Battle of Chattanooga in late 1863, which ultimately favored the Union forces.

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