The dynamics are posted to the simulator. The simulator is then used to text virtual stress and handling on the area of the craft under test
Flight simulators are used to train new pilots because it is safest and cheapest. It allows students to learn from small and big mistakes, and to experience emergency situations without killing anyone.
Astronauts typically trained in various aircraft, including the T-38 Talon, a high-performance jet trainer used by NASA for flight training and to maintain their flying proficiency. They also used the KC-135 Stratotanker for practicing weightlessness during parabolic flight maneuvers. Additionally, some astronauts trained in simulators and other aircraft, depending on their specific mission requirements.
The science of flight would be described as aeronautics.
Airplanes not necessarily use supercomputers but, supercomputers are used to design airplanes. One of the many uses of supercomputers is to model how wind and turbulence affect an airplane. Supercomputers are also used in advanced flight simulators.
One can use a flight simulator joystick to assist in making a simulation process much more realistic. Typically these joysticks are used in simulators that include flying.
The Wright brothers made the first successful powered airplane flight in 1903. Their invention demonstrated controlled flight by an aircraft with a pilot on board, pioneering the field of aviation. They also developed key innovations in aerodynamics that are still used in aircraft design today.
A340
It is much cheaper (and safer) to let a fledgling pilot crash in a simulator than to crash a real plane while learning the nuances of flight.
Annual and 100-hour inspections.
"fsx" aircraft is usually a phrase used to describe an aircraft included in Microsoft Flight Simulator X (10) which is abbreviated as "FSX"
The RAF primarily used captured German aircraft for flight testing & evaluation purposes. German aircraft that were severly damaged could not be used.
The flight simulators of WW2 were very basic simulators that helped a student get the feel of flying. Some were used to teach pilots to operate at night to see if they would get disoriented. There were no combat simulators at all.The principal pilot trainer used during World War II was the Link Trainer. Some 10,000 were produced to train new pilots of allied nations, many in the USA and Canada because many pilots were trained in those countries before returning to Europe or the Pacific to fly combat missions.