Bursting dispersal, where seeds or spores are released explosively, offers advantages such as increased distance from the parent plant, reducing competition and enhancing colonization of new habitats. It can also promote genetic diversity by spreading offspring over a wider area. However, disadvantages include the risk of dispersing seeds to unsuitable environments, which may hinder germination and survival. Additionally, the energy and resources required for such explosive mechanisms can be considerable, potentially diverting resources from other growth needs.
•The major disadvantages of air-lift fermenters are - high energy requirements - excessive foaming - cell damage due to bubble bursting; particularly with animal cell culture
witch hazel and many legumenous pods scatter seeds by brusting.
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Advantages of birds include their ability to control insect populations, serve as pollinators, and contribute to seed dispersal. However, some disadvantages include damage to crops, spread of diseases, and potential for collisions with aircraft.
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