yes
Yes, the tangent function is periodic.
Colour is a property that is not a periodic function.
The frequency of a periodic function is 1/Period
Yes, the sine function is a periodic function. It has a period of 2 pi radians or 360 degrees.
Inside lag is the time to implement (pass) a policy, while outside lag is the time it needs to take effect.
f is a periodic function if there is a T that: f(x+T)=f(x)
The graph of the sine function is periodic at every point. Periodic means that the value of the function at every point is repeated after an integer multiple of the period.
The impact of an event happening at a distance takes some time to reach the observer. This is the lag time and, as the distance increases, the lag time increases. The increase depends on the velocity of transmission of the information. For example, the lag time for a flash of lightning depends on the speed of light; the lag time for the clap of thunder depends on the speed of sound; the lag time for the person that the lightning bolt missed depends on how fast they can run to you.
An event occuring at time t+k is said to lag behind event occurring at time t. Extent of lag is k.
Period of a Periodic Function is the horizontal distance required for the graph of that periodic function to complete one cycle.
Because the elements progress in a periodic function.