Why the people call it the map that changed the world?

Answer 1

The phrase "the map that changed the world" refers to the geological map created by William Smith in the early 19th century, which is considered the foundation of modern geology. Smith's map was groundbreaking because it illustrated the distribution of different rock layers and their fossils across England, allowing for a better understanding of Earth's geological history. This innovation paved the way for the development of stratigraphy and transformed how scientists study the planet's structure and resources. Ultimately, it revolutionized not only geology but also impacted fields such as Archaeology and Paleontology.