Yes
Don't think so. That is the Marlin 1894S, and all that I have seen have the straight stock, unlike the Model 336 with a pistol grip stock..
No. Yes they do: Marlin 917VS rifle
yes
Marlin and Ruger are two.
Although I have seen some straight-stocked Marlin lever action rifles, as far as I can recall, every Marlin bolt action rifle I ever saw came from the factory with a pistol grip stock. If by "pistol grip stock" you mean a stock like the police sometimes use on riot guns, with just a pistol grip, and no shoulder stock on it, I've never heard of it, and can't imagine why anyone would want one. I would check with the local authorities before I started cutting off buttstocks to make my own. I believe there are legal limits to how short some firearms can be. Hope that helps.
Yes. The Camp carbine.
No.
Marlin still sells them, but I've seen them at Gander Mountain. Make sure the release lever is on magazine before you buy, Marlin had a bad batch w/o them made and distributed accidentally.
Marlin made the model 922 in the early 1990's
Yes the Marlin Model 1894FG is chambered in .41 mag.
You did NT say what kind of rifle, and that can make a difference. The lack of a letter prefix indicates a newer rifle. You can contact Marlin customer service through their website.
Papoose is the slang name for the 70p family of rifles. The original 70p is out of production. The newer 70pss is still available in the current 2013 Marlin catalog and continues to carry the papoose nickname. The 70pss uses a synthetic stock and stainless steel barrel but the mechanics and design of the rifle mirror the 70p and the rifle case is still branded with the papoose label. As for the original 70p with a wooden stock: The answer is No. The marlin model 70p was made from 1986-1995.