No.
Yes they do: Marlin 917VS rifle
3650 fps
Marlin and Ruger are two.
Several makers have made .17 centerfire rifles. In addition to a number of "wildcat" cartridges, the Remington .17 CF was placed in production over 30 years ago.
There are several different .17 caliber catridges- some rimfire, some centerfire.
Do a web search on "firearms suppressors"
Don't know if it's made anymore, but it would probably be the .17/44 - a .17 projectile in a necked down .44 Magnum casing.
The question is a little difficult to answer as asked. MANY guns are centerfire. There are a number of calibers available that are rimfire, but the most common currently is a .22 or .17 family of cartridges. Almost all current larger calibers are centerfire.
The .17 caliber can refer to various centerfire cartridges, such as the .17 Hornady Hornet or .17 Remington. However, the term "17 cal." alone isn't specific enough to determine if it is centerfire, as there are also .17 caliber rimfire cartridges, like the .17 HMR. Therefore, it's essential to specify which .17 caliber cartridge you are referring to.
Marlin and Ruger make ones that do
Remington made one can the Remington 17 about 30 years ago.
Lene Marlin is 37 years old (birthdate: August 17, 1980).
Lene Marlin was born on August 17, 1980.