No.
Yes they do: Marlin 917VS rifle
3650 fps
Marlin and Ruger are two.
Several makers have made .17 centerfire rifles. In addition to a number of "wildcat" cartridges, the Remington .17 CF was placed in production over 30 years ago.
There are several different .17 caliber catridges- some rimfire, some centerfire.
Do a web search on "firearms suppressors"
Don't know if it's made anymore, but it would probably be the .17/44 - a .17 projectile in a necked down .44 Magnum casing.
The question is a little difficult to answer as asked. MANY guns are centerfire. There are a number of calibers available that are rimfire, but the most common currently is a .22 or .17 family of cartridges. Almost all current larger calibers are centerfire.
Marlin and Ruger make ones that do
Remington made one can the Remington 17 about 30 years ago.
Lene Marlin is 37 years old (birthdate: August 17, 1980).
Marlin Piana was born on 1982-07-17.
Mike Marlin was born on 1961-02-17.