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As part of the agreement between the United States and the former Soviet Union that ended the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the United States agreed that it would not invade Cuba so long as Nuclear Weapons of any type were not deployed there. President Kennedy went further to quietly remove older missiles aimed at Russia from Turkey several months after the crisis was resolved as another concession. Privately it was seen as a weakness on Kennedy's part to remove those missiles, since the U.S. had the Soviet Union outgunned on all nuclear weapons fronts.

Russia continues to honor that agreement, and Cuba hasn't been willing to test U.S. resolve since. In essence, the placement of nuclear weapons of any type in Cuba is an intolerable situation for the U.S. that cannot go without severe response since there would be little, if any, warning if a missile were launched. Flight time for a missile from Cuba to the U.S. coast is just a few minutes.

The entire event spurred the Soviets to new heights of Nuclear Weapons production. They were essentially forced to back down in 1962 because they were overwhelmingly outnumbered by U.S. ICBM's and other weapons in the Nuclear Triad. The Soviet leadership resolved that they would never again be in that position again, and ultimately achieved nuclear weapons parity with the U.S. and NATO.

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