Yours is a very broad question, and we will need some additional information to give you an answer with any meaning. If you mean starting from a bare reciever, that is one set of answers. If you mean atttaching it to the lower, that is another. If you mean assembling it with the BCG and operating handle, that is another.
yes
Yes, it will, but then it would be in an SBR (short-barreled rifle) configuration, and would be a violation of federal law if the lower receiver is unregistered.
A mid-length upper receiver uses a mid-length gas system. The barrel length is between 14.5 inches and 18 inches, and the handguards are slightly longer to accommodate the gas system.
Into the left side of the receiver.
No, but American Firearms and Tromix have made upper receiver for AR15 rifles and carbines chambered in .50 Action Express.
Average is around $350. If you are looking for a stripped lower receiver, the price should hang around $100.
Only if there was one made for an AR-15 upper, which there isn't.
Depends on markings on upper.
Depends on the rifle- some do not HAVE a bolt catch. On the AR15 family of rifles, it is the left side of the receiver.
An upper receiver is the top part of a firearm that houses the barrel, bolt carrier group, and other key components. It is typically attached to the lower receiver to complete the firearm.
No. The HK417 is chambered for the much larger 7.62x51 cartridges, and the upper receiver will be too long to be fitted to a 5.56x45 HK416 lower.
The AR-15 platform that can accept AK-47 magazines is typically referred to as the AR-47. This hybrid rifle combines the AR-15 upper receiver with a modified lower receiver to accommodate AK-47 magazines. This allows users to take advantage of the reliability and affordability of AK-47 magazines in their AR-15 platform.