In rifles and handguns the diameter of the bore usually indicates?
The bore is the inside of the barrel of the gun. Bore dimension for most rifles is caliber, which is the bore diameter in fractions of an inch or in millimeters. Some older big game rifles had designations such as "12 bore", which is bore diameter the size of a shotgun barrel of the same gauge. Gauge is the number of round balls fitting the bore that can be made from a pound of lead.
Two different meanings for firearms. For artillery, caliber is the relation of the diameter of the bore to the length of the barrel. A gun on a Navy Destroyer might be known as a 5 inch 38 caliber- meaning it fires a 5 inch diameter shell, and the barrel is 38 times 5 inches long. However, for rifles and handguns, it means the fractions of one inch that equal the diameter of the bore. So a .30 caliber rifle has a bore than measures ABOUT .30 inches, a .50 caliber ABOUT .50 inches, and so on. Some firearms have measurements from the metric system- a 9millimeter pistol has a bore diameter of ABOUT 9mm.
Yes. Among the smallest modern cartridge firearms is the "22 caliber" size, which is actually .22 caliber or 0.22 inches, about 5.6 mm of internal bore diameter. There are both numerous handguns and rifles that use this dimension, which has the benefits of relatively inexpensive ammunition and an extremely small recoil.
In the US, rifled guns (handguns, rifles, machine guns, and cannons (artillery) caliber is measured from "lands to lands" (inside the bore); in Europe caliber is measured from the grooves. The lands are the raised portion of the inside steel barrel (inside the bore), the grooves are the cut portion, the valleys of the bore's interior. Therefore, a 20" gun would measure close to 20 inches directly across from one "land" to the other "land." If you measure from groove to groove, the diameter will be larger.
The bore is the inside of the barrel- that is, the hole that the bullet is fired through. The diameter of the bore is measuring how wide the bore is from one side to another.
If you include cannon in guns, the largest was the Tsar Howitzer, that had a bore diameter of 35 inches which means it is a 35 caliber cannon. (A .22 rifle has a bore diameter of .22 inches not 22 inches.) If you mean shoulder firearms, then the 4 guage shotgun may be the largest- although there were very large bore Paradox guns. In rifles, the German 20 mm antitank rifle of WW I (about .80 caliber) For sporting rifles, possibly the.700 Nitro Express.
Training.
Bore slugging is done by taking a lead cylinder(slightly larger in diameter than bore) and pounding it through the bore. Once it's through, you mic it with a caliper. This gives the bore's exact diameter.
The bore refers to the hole in the gun barrel thru which the projectile (bullet) passes. Some guns have a smooth bore, but many modern guns, both pistols and especially rifles, have a rifled bore, that is, the bore has a helical (spiral) groove that causes the projectile to spin as it flies thru the air. The diameter of the gun's bore determines the size of the bullet or shell (e.g. .22, .45, 9mm, etc.)
I am going to need to bore a larger diameter hole.
The bore of a gun relates to the diameter of the hole in the barrel - and in turn the diameter of the bullet the gun can fire.