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There are two types of gouging. First is with oxy-fuel. A special tip is used in the cutting torch that lets you direct the flame almost parallel to the work. A low pressure setting on the oxygen is directed thru the center of the tip. As the preheat flames melt the surface the operater depresses the cutting lever and the oxygen combines with the molten metal and is blown out creating a gouge as you proceed across the metal. The second requires a special torch and electrodes and is called carbon air arc gouging. High amperage settings allow you to establish an arc between the copper coated carbon electrodes and the metal. This melts the metal while a continous flow of high pressure air blows the molten metal out and a gouge is created as you move across the surface. In both instances the slower you move across the metal the deeper the gouge.

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A gouging torch is a specialized tool used in welding and metalworking to cut and shape metal. It employs a high-temperature flame, often produced by mixing oxygen and a fuel gas, to melt the base metal and create a groove or gouge. This technique is commonly employed for removing welds, cutting thick steel, or preparing metal surfaces for further processing. Gouging torches are essential in industries that require precise metal fabrication and repair.


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Gouging in welding is a process used to remove material from a workpiece to prepare it for welding, repair, or to create a groove for better fusion between metal parts. It often involves the use of tools like air carbon arc gouging or plasma gouging to create a clean, controlled cut. This technique helps eliminate defects, improve joint fit-up, and enhance the overall quality of the weld. Additionally, gouging can be used to remove old welds or to shape metal components prior to assembly.


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