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Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) increases with hypothermia primarily due to vasoconstriction, which occurs as the body attempts to conserve heat and maintain core temperature. Cold temperatures activate sympathetic nervous system responses, leading to the release of norepinephrine, which constricts blood vessels. Additionally, hypothermia can impair endothelial function, reducing the production of vasodilators like nitric oxide, further contributing to increased SVR. This response helps redirect blood flow to vital organs, but can also lead to complications if prolonged.

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1d ago

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