The development that most likely prompted Congress to pass the Lend-Lease Act in 1941 was the increasing threat posed by Nazi Germany during World War II, particularly after the fall of France in June 1940. The urgency to support Allied nations, especially Britain, which was facing the brunt of the German military aggression, made it clear that direct U.S. involvement was necessary to counteract the Axis powers. Additionally, the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 further solidified the need for such support, although the Lend-Lease Act was already in effect by then.
There were a series of Neutrality Acts passed in the 1930s during the rise of Hitler, the last being the Neutrality Act of 1939. The Lend-Lease Act, which was passed in 1941, officially ended America's neutrality.
The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy from isolationism to a more interventionist stance. By allowing the U.S. to supply Allied nations with military aid and materials without direct involvement in World War II, it signaled a commitment to supporting countries fighting against Axis powers. This policy not only bolstered the Allies but also positioned the U.S. as a key player in global affairs, moving away from its previous reluctance to engage in international conflicts. Ultimately, the act laid the groundwork for the U.S. to become more actively involved in the war and its aftermath.
The Lend-Lease Act of March 11, 1941, enabled America to directly aid Britain and her Allies during the WW II.
Lend-Lease, officially known as "An Act Further to Promote the Defense of the United States," was a controversial program enacted in March, 1941, while the United States was officially neutral in the wars that coalesced into the Second World War.President Franklin Roosevelt very much wanted to help Britain in its war with Nazi Germany and Italy, but because the U.S. was neutral and many anti-war groups wanted America to stay that way, he had to sell the program to Congress and the American people.So he came up with a simple explanation. He likened Lend-Lease to one neighbor asking another to borrow a garden hose to put out a fire in his home before his own house caught fire and burned down.The law gave Roosevelt the authority to aid the Allies with arms, planes, food and other necessities to conduct the war. Initially, Britain was the main beneficiary but other nations quickly followed, including the Soviet Union, China, France and Brazil. The total amount of aid amounted to $50 billion. -- Gjampol
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