"African countries remained independent while in the Americas Europeans governed colonies. Plantation economic organization was more typical of the Americas, although elites in both areas used coerced labor. Because of racial mixture American society was less homogeneous than African, and the mixture produced a social hierarchy dependent on race and place of birth. Although slavery was present in Africa, the absence of racial mixture left untouched the traditional social relationships based on nobility, land, and priesthood."
Africa.
Britain Africa and the Americas
The Americas made or got cotton. The europeans did not allow americas to make clothes or cloths with it so americas sold the cotton to eropeans and when europeans were done making cloth, they sold it back to americas. Soon, around ninety percent of the americas population decreased because of european diseases such as chicken pox. So, Europeans went to Africa to buy chep workers also known as slaves.
The slaves were taken from Africa, back to the Americas of Europe
The Eastern (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and Western (Americas) hemispheres.
The slave trade had devastating effects on both the Americas and Africa. In the Americas, it led to the brutal exploitation and dehumanization of enslaved Africans, contributing to the economic prosperity of European colonizers. In Africa, the slave trade resulted in the loss of millions of people through violence, displacement, and disrupted societies, leading to long-term social, political, and economic consequences.
The first economic change was the introduction of cash crops in Africa which led to decline of food crops. A political change was the introduction of administrative systems.
The political problems cause instability, hurting economics development.
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M. Anne Pitcher has written: 'Party politics and economic reform in Africa's democracies' -- subject(s): Economic policy, Democratization, Political parties 'Party politics and economic reform in Africa's democracies' -- subject(s): Economic policy, Democratization, Political parties 'Transforming Mozambique' -- subject(s): Economic policy, Privatization, Structural adjustment (Economic policy)
The word "Empire" is a bit of a throwback to 100 years ago. But the major economic and political power in southern Africa today is the Republic of South Africa.
Africa missed out on generations of economic, cultural, and political development.
Sue Soal has written: 'OD consultant formation in Africa' -- subject(s): Consultants, Management, Economic conditions, Economic development, Non-governmental organizations
Africa missed out on generations of economic, cultural, and political development.
The two political and economic challenges in Africa Corruption, tribal conflicts, poverty and cost of production
Ralph Horwitz has written: 'Entrepreneurial management' 'The political economy of South Africa' -- subject(s): Economic conditions, Indigenous peoples 'South Africa's business' -- subject(s): Economic policy
Economic Imperialism in China led to war and political collapse, while formal colonialism in Africa led to oppression of native peoples.