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Neolithic simply means 'new stone age' which is the latter part of the broadly termed 'stone age', that is, the period when stone tools and weapons were used by man. This lasted from between approx. 3500BC to 2500BC and is characterised by the end of itinerant hunter gather societies and a shift towards farming and static, long lived communities.

From around 2500BC bronze was starting to be smelted and cast into weapons and tools and there was a cultural shift as this new technology was spread through trade and with it new ideas on rituals - barrows or burial mounds went from being elongated chambered long barrows that were reused again and again for hundreds of years to round shapes that were created for one primary burial with others only added ad hoc at later dates in the walls of the mound.

The major stone monuments were created in the Bronze Age, Stonehenge (which isn't actually a henge monument as its bank and ditch are the wrong way round) in its recognisable form and Avebury in Wiltshire, UK. Larger monuments demonstrate larger communities with the manpower for farming and community subsistence whilst others worked on purely ritual projects. Earlier communities could generally only manage a few upright stones for the entrance of a barrow that would be used over a long period without more investment in manhours due to lack of cohesion and manpower in one place.

The final era of pre-history (pre-history referring simply to an era before recognisable writing and recording of events; eras where writing and recording failed, such as the post Roman 'Dark Age' period in Europe is referred to as proto-history) is the Iron age, which lasted from around 800BC to the advent of the Romans in Northern Europe. Iron replaced bronze as it was far stronger and harder and made better tools and weapons. There was also another cultural shift towards the very end of the Iron age, away from flat, treeless plains and stone, such as Stonehenge, and towards forested, watery places, peat bogs, marshlands and springs for ritual practices.

Once the Romans took hold in Europe the pre-historic age ended.

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Q: What do you mean by Neolithic age?
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Related questions

What does the term neolithic actually mean?

neolithic actually means the new stone age


What is another name for the new stone age is the?

The Neolithic time period or the Neolithic Age.


What is the new stone age also called?

The new stone age is also called the Neolithic period. This period is characterized by the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and the use of polished stone tools.


What is neolithic in a sentence?

The Neolithic period was a time in prehistory when people began to settle in one place, domesticate animals, and cultivate crops, marking the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to an agricultural society.


What is a neolithic age?

The Neolithic Age, also known as the New Stone Age, was a period in human history characterized by the development of agriculture and the domestication of animals. It followed the Paleolithic Age and is marked by the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities. This era saw the use of more sophisticated tools and the beginnings of pottery and weaving.


What are facts about a communties in the Neolithic Age?

Communities in the Neolithic Age were typically agrarian societies that settled in permanent villages. They practiced agriculture, domesticated animals, and developed pottery and weaving skills. Social structures were based on kinship ties, with some communities developing early forms of religion and burial rituals.


What are the two other names of the Neolithic revolution?

neolithic age, new stone age


What is another term for new stone age?

Another term for the New Stone Age is the Neolithic Age.


How did Neolithic age get its name?

The Neolithic age was also known as the New Stone Age. It was called Neolithic because people in that age were still using stone tools, but were using them in upgraded and different ways.


What is the neolithic era?

The Neolithic Era, also known as the New Stone Age, was a period in human history characterized by the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and the use of polished stone tools. It marked the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled communities and the beginning of farming practices. The Neolithic Era began around 10,000 BCE and ended around 2,000 BCE with the advent of the Bronze Age.


What age came after the Neolithic age?

The Bronze Age


What are facts about trade in the neolithic age?

if we didnt have a trade in the neolithic age then how ar e we going to do war