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At the top were the nobility, which included the knights and had a hierarchy within it.
Below them were the freemen, which were the middle class.
Below them were serfs and villeins, who were not slaves, but also not quite free.
A fourth group, the clergy, was quite apart and had a separate hierarchy of its own, though bishops were considered lords for many purposes, and clergy were considered commoners.
There is a different four part hierarchy that is recorded in medieval Scottish law, consisting of nobility, freemen, serfs, and slaves. The slaves disappeared from Scotland during the High Middle Ages, however.
What else can I help you with?
How did children address adults in the levels of society?
Children should address adults with the proper amount of respect at their level of society. Children should address adults as ma'am and sir.
Was pre-conquest England a civilised and sophisticated state?
Just giving my input based on the knowledge I have from AS medieval history. The answer can be found in the fact that the Normans didn't really change anything after conquering; the Normans were adept at exploiting the success of others. William the Bastard (later "the conqueror") found, in my opinion, a sophisticated nation state when he invaded in 1066. England was a wealthy country, with well-established laws, administrative boundaries and financial customs. William kept the shires, sheriffs and earldoms and continued to raise taxes as Edward (The Confessor) had done, for his own means. By the 11th century the contemporary idea of society was that of three levels; those who fought, those who prayed, and those who worked. The aristocratic class of landowners did not dirty their hands; they served the king in battle and in administration. The churchman had their hierarchy stretching from the pope in Rome, to the bishops, abbots, monks and the village priests. To further exacerbate the point, there where merchants, craftsmen and sailors. As we can see, society was well structured and developed. To determine whether pre-conquest England was a sophisticated state we must examine and explore the organisation of finances. What emerged in England in the 10th and 11th centuries was an efficient system of taxation based upon sound currency. The minting of coins expanded considerably under West Saxon kings so that by 980's there were approximately 60 mints around the country. Royal control was absolute; every 5 years all coins in circulation ceased to be legal tender by royal decree and were to be handed in and exchanged. Moreover, the money was so sophisticated, the Anglo-Saxon monetary system of pounds, shillings and pence remained in use till 1971!
What caused poverty in England during the 16Th century?
Poverty in 16th century England was primarily caused by a combination of economic changes, social upheaval, and political factors. The end of feudalism led to the enclosure movement, where common lands were privatized, displacing many rural workers. Additionally, rising population levels increased competition for jobs, while the impact of inflation eroded wages. Political instability and the dissolution of monasteries further strained support systems for the poor, contributing to widespread hardship.
What are the four levels of party organization?
The four levels of party organization. 1. precinct 2. county 3. state 4. national
Does the level of education influence saving habit in nigeria?
The level of education does indeed affect the saving habits in Nigeria. Those with higher levels of education tend to be better at saving compared to those with lower levels of education.
What were the levels of society in medieval society put in 2 words.?
"Social class" describes the levels of medieval society.
What is a primary charatistic of a feudal society?
Levels of Class
What were the various levels of feudal society?
There were four levelsKingChurch Officials and NoblesKnightpeasants or serfs
What were the levels of society in medieval society?
The peasants were the lowest level of medieval society. They earned a living by providing food to the knights. As the lowest class, they were brutally punished or killed when they did not provide enough to the higher classes.
What was the class structure of Medieval Europe?
Medieval European society consisted of a hierarchy. In order of decreasing levels the hierarchy listed kings, nobles, knights, merchants/farmers/craftsmen, and then peasants/serfs.
What has the author Brian Towers written?
Brian Towers has written: 'The Representation Gap' -- subject(s): Industrial relations, Labor unions, Cross-cultural studies 'British incomes policy' -- subject(s): Economic policy, Wage-price policy 'A Handbook of Industrial Relations Practice' 'Bargaining for change' -- subject(s): Wages and labor productivity, Collective bargaining 'Choosing bargaining levels'
What were the various power levels in feudal Japan?
pharoh, artisians, merchants, slaves
How many levels are there in pet society?
There are 100 levels.
What are the different types of nobles were there?
In medieval Europe, there were different types of nobles, such as monarchs (kings and queens), dukes and duchesses, earls and countesses, barons and baronesses, knights, and lords/ladies. These titles represented varying levels of social status, power, and land ownership within the feudal system.
What are the economic levels in colonial society?
Typically a colonial society is agricultural.
What are 4 levels of Egyptian Society?
The four levels of Egyptian Society are Pharaoh Nobles Scribes and Craftspeople and Farmers, Servants, and Slaves.
Why the people in the upper levels wanted to keep the feudal system?
It confirmed their own high status, and prevented upstarts from usurping power.
