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Protein synthesis begins with transcription, where DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it is translated by ribosomes. During translation, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome, matching them to the codons on the mRNA strand, ultimately forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. This process is regulated and involves various factors to ensure accurate synthesis.

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2mo ago

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