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Nations sought to colonize Africa primarily for economic gain, driven by the desire for raw materials, new markets, and profitable trade routes. The industrial revolution heightened the demand for resources such as rubber, gold, and diamonds, prompting European powers to compete for territorial control. Additionally, the spread of nationalism and the belief in European superiority fueled a desire to expand empires and assert dominance over "uncivilized" regions. This colonization was often justified by a paternalistic ideology, portraying it as a mission to civilize and Christianize the African populations.

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5d ago

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