What was the European revolution of 1848?

Answer 1

The European Revolution of 1848, also known as the Springtime of Nations, was a series of interconnected political upheavals across Europe, driven by demands for democratic reforms, national independence, and social change. It began in France, where a February revolution led to the overthrow of King Louis-Philippe and the establishment of the Second Republic. The movement quickly spread to other countries, including Germany, Italy, and Austria, where various nationalist and liberal movements sought to challenge the existing autocratic regimes. Ultimately, despite initial successes, many of the revolutions were suppressed, leading to a restoration of conservative rule in much of Europe.