Portugal was the first European country to begin extensive voyages of exploration in the 15th century. Under the guidance of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers sought new trade routes and territories, particularly along the west coast of Africa. This initiative laid the groundwork for the Age of Discovery, leading to significant maritime advancements and the establishment of overseas colonies.
In the late 1400's and early 1500's, the primary motivation for the European voyages of exploration was
George Vancouver went on 2 voyages in the time of 1791 to 1795. His ships were called the Discovery and the Chathem.
Portugal
One of the most important factors that stimulated European interest in trade and discovery was the desire for new trade routes to access valuable spices and luxury goods from Asia, particularly after the fall of Constantinople in 1453. This event disrupted traditional overland trade routes, prompting European nations to seek alternative maritime paths. Additionally, the Renaissance sparked curiosity and a spirit of exploration, leading to advancements in navigation and shipbuilding that facilitated long voyages.
Italy
Landlocked countries like Switzerland were least involved in voyages of discovery as they lacked access to the open seas necessary for exploration.
No
The Portuguese was the European group that made voyages of discovery along West Africa.
South America
The primary goals of the European voyages of discovery were to find new trade routes to Asia, to spread Christianity, to claim new territories for their empires, and to accumulate wealth through trade and colonization. The voyages were driven by a desire for economic, political, and religious expansion.
England and Holland
The voyages of discovery benefited European nations by opening up new trade routes, allowing for the spread of culture and technology, and expanding their empires. Additionally, explorers, traders, and merchants who participated in these voyages gained wealth and prestige from the discoveries they made.
Some of the old beliefs that were proven wrong by the European voyages of discovery included the misconception that the world was flat and that the Americas were the eastern edge of Asia. The voyages also debunked the idea that only Europeans inhabited the world and introduced new cultures and civilizations previously unknown to Europe. Additionally, the voyages challenged the belief that the earth was the center of the universe.
Many on them wanted to find a path to Asia but were unsuccessful. Then Columbus tried and found new land we know as the North America
BallSackRoms
Not in terms of philosophy. It was the Renaissance and its re-discovery of Greek and Roman philosophy and arts that at this time changed European thought. The peoples in the discovered lands were either seen as heathen barbarians or as representatives of a totally alien culture. The voyages only changed European knowledge of geography and changed its thoughts about the possibilities for economic growth.