to unite Italian states into a single nation.
It was known as the "Elizabeth Era" or "The Age of Spakespeare"
Lorenzo de' Medici (1449-1492) was the de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic in the time of the Italian Renaissance. He was known to Florentines as Lorenzo il Magnifico, Lorenzo the Magnificent. He was a patron of scholarship and the arts and managed to keep a fragile peace between competing Italian states such as Venice and the Papal States. He ruled over a time known to Italians as the Golden Age.Within 2 years of his passing, the peace beween the Italian states came to an end, and shortly after that the French invaded Naples, beginning a period of occupation by France, Spain, or Austria for nearly four centuries.
The Communist Revolutionary Movement In China is also known as the 1949 Revolution. This what culminated to the formation of the People's Republic of China led by Mao Zedong.
Giuseppe Garibaldi was a follower of an earlier leader Giuseppe Mazzini, who believed in a republican Italy built by the people. Garibaldi was also committed to achieving national unification through a popular movement. He stood for unification from below. The most important thing that Garibaldi did was creating "The Thousand" out of his volunteer fighters, determined to bring down the unpopular Bourbon King of the Two Sicilies, Francis II. Garibaldi's troops took Sicily and insisted that it keep its autonomy. After this first insurrection, his troops continued on to mainland Italy. By later 1860, Garibaldi's forces, along with local support, had taken Naples and toppled the kingdom of Francis II. However, after all of these successes, Garibaldi was stopped from conquering Rome, where French troops guarded the pope. A shred Sardinian nobleman Count Camillo Benso di Cavour stood for unification guided from above by the government. When he saw that French and Austrian intervention could occur when Garibaldi's forces placed a hazard to the pope, he ordered Garibaldi to cede his military authority to the king Victor Emmanuel. He did not want French and Austrian intervention because it would be an immediate threat to Italy. When Victor Emmanuel had military authority, most of Italy was united under a single rule. Thus Garibaldi was significant in that he contributed greatly to the unification and nationhood of Italy.
Ferrera came to be known as the City of the Renaissance because of its intellectual and artistic dominance during the period. Great minds congregated there, and it came to achieve the Humanist definition of an ideal city by constructing what would become a model of the modern metropolis.
to unite Italian states into a single nation.
to unite Italian states into a single nation.
to unite Italian states into a single nation.
It was a 19th Century Italian movement to unify Italy, inspired by new economic and political forces around 1815. Such as the liberal and nationalist ideologies spurred by the French Revolution and the ideas of 18th Century Italian reformers and illuministi.
The Risorgimento was a 19th-century movement aimed at the unification of Italy, which was fragmented into various states and kingdoms. Its purpose was to promote national identity and independence from foreign rule, particularly Austrian influence in northern Italy. Key figures, such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour, played crucial roles in political and military efforts that ultimately led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The movement emphasized the ideals of nationalism, liberalism, and social reform.
The Risogimento is otherwise known as the Italian unification which was a political and social movement that resulted in the formation of the Italy of the modern world from the old italian states. Many scholars agree that the unification first started in 1815 and finally reached completion in 1870 with the capture of Rome.
Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) was an Italian nationalist, political activist, and key figure in the movement for Italian unification, known as the Risorgimento. He founded the Young Italy movement, which aimed to create a unified and democratic Italian republic. Mazzini's ideas emphasized the importance of national identity and self-determination, influencing later political developments in Italy and beyond. His vision of a united Italy was characterized by a strong emphasis on social justice and democracy.
The movement for an Italian Republic and the famous "Red Shirts" were led by Giuseppe Garibaldi in the mid-19th century. In 1860, he gathered around 1,000 volunteers, known as the "Red Shirts," to support the unification of Italy, and they successfully seized control of Sicily from the Bourbon monarchy. Garibaldi's efforts were instrumental in the broader Italian unification process, known as the Risorgimento.
Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian nationalist composer renowned for his operas and significant involvement in the political climate of 19th-century Italy. He used his music to express themes of freedom and unity, aligning himself with the movement for Italian unification, known as the Risorgimento. Verdi's works, such as "Nabucco," resonated with nationalistic sentiments and inspired the public in their quest for independence. His commitment to both art and politics made him a symbol of Italian nationalism.
Genoa was an Italian kingdom ruled by the French for much of the post-Middle Ages era. Known as the Ligurian Protectorate, it served as a basis for a French window into Italy and was the birthplace of resistance movements which would rise to achieve unity across the Italian provinces during Il Risorgimento, the unification.
Victor Emmanuel II was the King of Sardinia from 1849 and later became the first king of a unified Italy in 1861. He played a pivotal role in the Italian unification movement, known as the Risorgimento, collaborating with key figures like Count Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi. His leadership and support for nationalist causes helped consolidate various Italian states into a single nation. Victor Emmanuel II is often celebrated as a founding father of modern Italy.
F T Marinetti is known as the founder of the futurist art movement and Umberto Boccioni was a futurist sculptor.