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Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ended in 1991.
The leader of Russia was the authoritarian Tsar Nicholas II. He was the last Tsar (meaning Emperor, coming from the Latin Caesar) of Russia as in 1917 there was a revolution that deposed him. He was then replaced by a group of politicians who would then be replaced (after another revolution) by the Bolshevik politicians, particularly Lenin, who would end the war on the Eastern Front and virtually surrender to Germany.
The Mongol Empire fell into decline IN the 14th century. The reason was a combination of factors: first the gradual weakening of the central position of the Khans which caused many local govenors and warlords to carve out their own dominions and fight their neighbors, then the outbreak in Mongolia of the Black Death that quickly spread over all of the Mongol Empire and then over all of Europe. As in Europe, it killed millions of people and added greatly to the desintegration of Mongol power and of Mongol society. China made use of all these developments to chase the Mongols out and establish the Ming dynasty. By the end of the 14th century nothing remained of the Mongol Empire but a number of small and often competing Hordes that would continue to decline in power and territory.
Louis XIV rule time ended of old age.
Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, along with his wife, 5 children and 4 servants, was executed on June 17, 1917. Nicholas was the last tsar to rule the Russian Empire and the end of the 304-year Romanov dynasty.
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The Russian leader who announced in 1480 that he would no longer give his allegiance to the Tatar Empire was Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great. His refusal to pay tribute marked the end of Mongol dominance over Russia and was a significant step toward the establishment of a centralized Russian state. This event is often referred to as the Great Stand on the Ugra River, which solidified Ivan III's authority and independence from Tatar rule.
Vladimir Lenin was the Russian revolutionary leader at the end of World War 1.
The Grand Duchy of Moscow.
the russian federation
the russian federation
The rebel leader who became emperor after the Mongols were driven out of China was Zhu Yuanzhang. He founded the Ming Dynasty in 1368, taking the throne as the Hongwu Emperor. Zhu Yuanzhang's rise to power marked the end of Mongol rule under the Yuan Dynasty and initiated a period of Chinese self-rule and cultural restoration. His reign is noted for significant reforms and efforts to consolidate power.
The Russians gradually gained their freedom from Mongol rule, which had dominated the region since the early 13th century. The turning point came in the late 15th century when Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, successfully defied Mongol authority. He refused to pay tribute and led a campaign to consolidate Russian territories, ultimately defeating the remnants of Mongol power at the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380, although it wasn't until the late 15th century that the Mongol influence effectively waned. By the end of the 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow had emerged as a significant power, marking the decline of Mongol control over Russia.
Lawrence N. Langer has written: 'The Russian medieval town from the Mongol invasions to the end of the fifteenth century' -- subject(s): Medieval Cities and towns