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A rivalry developed between the creoles and the peninsulares in Spanish America due to social, political, and economic disparities. Creoles, who were of Spanish descent but born in the Americas, resented the privileges and political power held by peninsulares, the Spanish-born officials who often occupied the highest positions in colonial administration. This sense of exclusion and inequality fostered growing discontent among the creoles, leading them to seek greater autonomy and, ultimately, independence from Spanish rule. The rivalry was further fueled by the creoles' desire to assert their identity and influence in a society dominated by peninsular elites.

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Why did the rivalry develop between the Creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in Spanish America?

The spanish government favored the peninsulares over the creoles, often rewarding them with powerful government positions.


Why did a rivalry between the creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in Spanish America?

Answer this question… The Spanish government favored the peninsulares over the creoles, often rewarding them with powerful government positions.


What event in Europe unintentionally benefited rebellions in latin America?

At the end of the 17th century, Spain became a declining empire with diminishing revenues and loss of both political and military influence -- especially against other rising powers such as France and Britain. The Bourbon Reforms (1747-1808) changed the colonial system in the Americas to that of an intendancy. These reforms were directed to increase tax revenues, but became very unpopular among the colonies as most intendants were peninsulares, or people born in Spain.This power shift increased unrest among criollos, or people of Spanish ancestry who were born in the Americas, who ultimately attained the support of both Amerindians and mestizos (descendants of interracial marriages between Europeans and Native Americans) to wage war against Spanish rule. In Mexico and Central America, Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo (1753-1811) is considered the starter of such movement, while the South American war of independence was won by liberators Jose de San Martin (1778-1850) and Simon Bolivar (1783-1830).When Napoleon's Army invaded both Spain and Portugal during the Peninsular Wars (1807-1814), most criollos saw the opportunity to secede from the Spanish Empire. By 1825 most of Latin America became independent, with only some last bastions in Mexico, Peru, Chile and Argentina still being loyal to the Spanish Crown. By 1833 even these were defeated, and all attempts of reconquest by Spain had been already thwarted. Finally, in 1836 the Spanish government renounced to the sovereignty over continental America, with the exception of Cuba an Puerto Rico, which were lost during the Spanish-American War (1898).


Who brought African-Americans to America?

Most were brought to North America between 1650 and 1800. Most arrived on Spanish ships. During this period of time these Spanish ships delivered about 12 million black people all over the world. Only 645,000 were brought to what is now known as the United States.


Why did the latin American revolution occur?

At the end of the 17th century, Spain became a declining empire with diminishing revenues and loss of both political and military influence -- especially against other rising powers such as France and Britain. The Bourbon Reforms (1747-1808) changed the colonial system in the Americas to that of an intendancy. These reforms were directed to increase tax revenues, but became very unpopular among the colonies as most intendants were peninsulares, or people born in Spain.This power shift increased unrest among criollos, or people of Spanish ancestry who were born in the Americas, who ultimately attained the support of both Amerindians and mestizos (descendants of interracial marriages between Europeans and Native Americans) to wage war against Spanish rule. In Mexico and Central America, Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo (1753-1811) is considered the starter of such movement, while the South American war of independence was won by liberators Jose de San Martin (1778-1850) and Simon Bolivar (1783-1830).When Napoleon's Army invaded both Spain and Portugal during the Peninsular Wars (1807-1814), most criollos saw the opportunity to secede from the Spanish Empire. By 1825 most of Latin America became independent, with only some last bastions in Mexico, Peru, Chile and Argentina still being loyal to the Spanish Crown. By 1833 even these were defeated, and all attempts of reconquest by Spain had been already thwarted. Finally, in 1836 the Spanish government renounced to the sovereignty over continental America, with the exception of Cuba an Puerto Rico, which were lost during the Spanish-American War (1898).

Related Questions

Why did a rivalry between the creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in Spanish America?

Answer this question… The Spanish government favored the peninsulares over the creoles, often rewarding them with powerful government positions.


Why did the rivalry develop between the Creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in Spanish America?

The spanish government favored the peninsulares over the creoles, often rewarding them with powerful government positions.


Why did rivalry develop between the creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in spanish America?

Rivalry developed between creoles (people of European descent born in the Americas) and peninsulares (people of European descent born in Spain) due to social and political hierarchies imposed by the Spanish colonial system. Peninsulares held higher positions and privileges, leading to resentment and a desire for more autonomy among the creole population. This tension ultimately fueled independence movements in Spanish America.


Why did rivalry develop between the creoles and the peninsula's before the wars for independence in Spanish America?

Answer this question… The Spanish government favored the peninsulares over the creoles, often rewarding them with powerful government positions.


Why did a rivalry develop between the creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in Spanish America?

Answer this question… The Spanish government favored the peninsulares over the creoles, often rewarding them with powerful government positions.


Why di a rivalry develop between the creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in spanish America?

The rivalry between the creoles (those of Spanish descent born in the Americas) and the peninsulares (those born in Spain) developed due to social, political, and economic differences. The peninsulares held higher positions in government and society, leading to resentment from the creoles who felt marginalized. Additionally, the restrictive policies imposed by the Spanish Crown favored the peninsulares, further exacerbating tensions between the two groups.


What is the conflict between Creoles and Peninsulares in Latin America?

The conflict between Creoles and Peninsulares in Latin America was rooted in social and economic tensions. The Peninsulares were Spanish-born colonizers who held positions of power and authority, while the Creoles were descendants of Europeans born in the Americas who sought more political representation and economic opportunities. This power struggle fueled resentment and competition between the two groups, ultimately contributing to the drive for independence from Spanish colonial rule.


How did the relationship between peninsulares and creoles contribute to the fight for independence in Spanish America?

They both wanted church and government positions in the Americas, and Creoles resented the fact that the government favored peninsulares.


Why are the peninsulares important?

Peninsulares were important in colonial Latin America because they were the highest social class, holding positions of power and authority in governmental and administrative roles. They were also seen as a link between the colonies and the Spanish crown, ensuring that Spanish interests were upheld in the New World. Their dominance often led to tensions with criollos, or American-born Spaniards, who sought to challenge their control.


How did the relationship between peninsulares and creoles contribute to the fight for independences in spanish America?

Peninsulares believed themselves to be inherently superior to creoles because they were born in Europe, which caused friction between the two groups


What was the difference between the peninsulares and the creoles?

Criolios were people of full Spanish descent born in the Americas or Philippines. Peinsulars were Spanish-born Spaniards residing in the New World or the Spanish East Indies. These terms were used in the colonial caste system of Spanish America and the Spanish Philippines.


What are the similarities and differences between the process of independence in Spanish America and Portuguese America?

Spanish America has become a lot of different countries. Portuguese America has become only one country: Brazil.