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The English civil war happened when king Charles I and the parliament didn't like each other, so king Charles got low on funds and taxed long-outdated conventions, like a shipping tax to land-locked counties. Also, he tried to alter religion in England and Scotland. when he tried this in Scotland he started a war, had to reconvene parliament, and got one of his loyal earls killed, throwing Ireland and England into chaos and starting the English Civil war in 1642. After two wars, king Charles was beheaded. England was then ruled by Oliver Cromwell until 1660 when King Charles's II was restored to the throne.

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