Decoder, External Noise, Feedback Message, Channel, Communicator, and Encoder
Communication requires a sender and a receiver. In public speaking, there is not a continual switching of the sender and the receiver. The speaker is the sender in a public speaking situation.
Some theories of speaking include the interactive model, which views speaking as a dynamic exchange between speaker and listener; the transactional model, which emphasizes the role of context in shaping communication; and the constructivist model, which highlights how individuals construct meaning through their interactions.
Five elements of communication are: 1)body language 2)manners 3)grammatical accuracy while speaking 4)clearity of words 5)voice modulation
listening, speaking, touching and summarizing
paralingustic -the use of manner of speaking speaking to communicate. -it is part of redundancy in communication that helps prevent ineffective communication metalinguistic-is the branch of linguistic that studies language and its relationships non-linguistic- not using language - is a communication system that has the characteristics features of a language as identified by linguists
Asymmetrical intelligibility affects communication between individuals speaking different languages by creating a situation where one person may understand the other more easily than vice versa. This can lead to misunderstandings, confusion, and barriers in effective communication.
Effective communication involves more than just speaking; it encompasses listening, body language, and non-verbal cues. While speaking is an important component, studies suggest that only about 7% of communication is based on the actual words spoken. The remaining 93% is made up of tone, facial expressions, and other non-verbal elements. Therefore, effective communication is a holistic process rather than a percentage of speaking alone.
Conservatively speaking, anywhere from 60-90%, depending on the situation and the individual. Either way, it's the majority of communication that is non-verbal. Dr. Albert Mehrabian, author of Silent Messages claimed that 7% is conveyed through words, 38% through certain vocal elements, and 55% through non-verbal elements (facial expressions, posture, gestures, etc.)
Some potential disadvantages of speaking include misunderstandings due to unclear communication, unintended offense or conflict from the message delivered, and the inability to take back spoken words once they are said. Additionally, speaking requires energy and effort, and it may not always be the most effective means of communication depending on the situation or audience.
The general purpose of speaking is communication.
The earliest communication was through speaking.
The information must be presented in a fashion so that the meaning is understandable to the recipient. Some common causes of poor communication are based on a misunderstanding on the information that is being given. Enunciation - The ability to articulate your words as in pronunciation. Vocabulary - A good understanding and knowledge of the words you want to use Good communication skills are a vocal way of representing yourself to others. Keep in mind that when speaking in a one-on-one situation it is preferable to adjust your communications skills to the person to whom you are speaking to at a level they are comfortable with. You want to create a good rapport with this person, not distance them.