Edward Tolman was an American psychologist. He was most famous for his studies on behavioral psychology.
Born in West Newton, Massachusetts, brother of CalTech physicist Richard Chace Tolman, Edward C. Tolman studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1915. Most of his career was spent at the University of California, Berkeley (from 1918 to 1954), where he taught psychology.
Tolman is best known for his studies of learning in rats using mazes, and he published many experimental articles, of which his paper with Ritchie and Kalish in 1946 was probably the most influential. His major theoretical contributions came in his 1932 book, Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men, and in a series of papers in the Psychological Review, "The determinants of behavior at a choice point" (1938), "Cognitive maps in rats and men" (1948) and "Principles of performance" (1955).[
No, but there is an author named Edward Chase Tolman.
Richard C. Tolman died on September 5, 1948 at the age of 67.
Edward Tolman
Latent learning was developed by psychologist Edward Tolman in the 1930s through his research with rats. Tolman's experiments demonstrated that learning can occur without reinforcement, and that animals can acquire information without immediately demonstrating their knowledge through behavior.
Critics of Edward C. Tolman's work argue that his cognitive maps theory lacks empirical support and is too abstract to be rigorously tested. They also suggest that his emphasis on purposive behavior ignores the influence of unconscious processes and environmental stimuli. Additionally, some critics believe that Tolman's reliance on animal research limits the generalizability of his findings to human behavior.
Edward Chace Tolman has written: 'Backward elimination of errors in two sucessive discrimination habits' -- subject(s): Rats, Animal intelligence 'Retroactive inhibition as affected by conditions of learning' -- subject(s): Inhibition, Memory 'The nature of instinct' -- subject(s): Instinct
Edward Tolman is known for his research in cognitive psychology and his theory of latent learning. He showed that rats could learn to navigate a maze without reinforcement, demonstrating that learning can occur without immediate reward. This challenged traditional behaviorist ideas about the nature of learning.
Allison Tolman is 5' 6".
Steven Tolman was born in 1954.
Teun Tolman was born in 1924.
Teun Tolman died in 2007.
Carl Tolman died on 1995-02-13.