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Body parts of an earthworm

Updated: 8/9/2023
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Wiki User

9y ago

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For such a simple creature, an earthworm has quite a few body parts. These are: the mouth, brain, pharynx, hearts, seminal vesicle, ovary, blood vessels, crop, gizzard, intestine, anus, clitellum, septum, muscles, nephridium, coelom, esophagus, sperm duct, seminal receptacle, ganglion, nerve cord, and setae.

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9y ago
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13y ago

The digestive system is divided into a number of regions, each with a special function. Food that enters the mouth is swallowed by the action of the muscular pharynx, then passes through a narrow esophagus that has three swellings on each side. These are the calciferous glands that excrete calcium carbonate to dispose of excess calcium obtained in the food. The food then moves to the crop, which seems to serve only as a storage organ, and then to the muscular gizzard. With the aid of very tiny stones swallowed by the worm, the gizzard grinds the food thoroughly. Food is then digested by juices secreted by gland cells in the intestine. It is absorbed by blood vessels in the intestinal wall and from there distributed to the rest of the body.

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12y ago

The intestine.

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