Cyanobacteria fossils are the oldest known fossils on Earth. Stromatolites found near Shark Bay, Western Australia, which are made by cyanobacteria, have been dated back to 3.5 billion years in the Paleoarchean Era . They survive to modern day. Identical stromatolites are being formed not 15 miles from there 3.5 billion year old fossilised ancestors.
Icthyosaurs on the other had appeared in the fossil record about 245 million years ago in the Middle Triassic Epoch. They died out about 90 million years ago in the Upper Cretaceous Epoch, about 25 million years before the KT extinction that saw the deaths of the other great marine reptiles the mosasaurs and the pleisoasurs as well as all non avian dinosaurs.
fossils
Tropites subbullatusMonotis subcircularis
Radiometric dating and association of fossils with time scales during the periods when life existed.
the fossils show massive change at one time (for instance the Grand Canyon; this massive change occurs usually from significant weather/environmental events) , and during the periods between the significant changes not much evolution (changes in genetic expression/genes) occurs.
This would indicate that most likely the person or animal is demonstrating a visible asymmetry during walking as a result of pain.
Cyanobacteria fossils can be dated back to the Proterozoic Era.
oxygen
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Thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts resemble those of cyanobacteria because chloroplasts are believed to have evolved from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. During evolution, the cyanobacteria that were engulfed by a host cell eventually became mutually beneficial, leading to the development of chloroplasts. The structural similarity between the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and cyanobacteria is a remnant of this evolutionary relationship.
fossils
Plesiosaurs and icthyosaurs were two unrelated groups of marine reptiles that lived during the Mesozoic. Plesiosaurs had long necks and short tails, or short necks and long tails, and they propelled themselves using their flippers. Icthyosaurs were reptiles that looked much like fish, with a long narrow snout, and a vertical tail fin. Both plesiosaurs and icthyosaurs ate marine animals.
The atmosphere, during the Precambrian became richer in oxygen caused by a bacteria called cyanobacteria.
Cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are among the earliest forms of life and are thought to have evolved approximately 2.5 billion years ago. These bacteria are thought to have changed the atmosphere of the planet via nitrogen fixation. The first dinosaurs evolved approximately 250 million years ago during the late Triassic.
Fossils are nothing to do with weathering they are formed during the deposition of sediments before they become rocks.
They are called index fossils.
Tropites subbullatusMonotis subcircularis
Cambrian