I don't believe that's strictly evolutionary theory. The penguins in the Galapagos are there because of a confluence of oceanic currents.
The Peru current brings cold water life such as penguins, albatross and fur seals.
The warm Panama current encourages animals such as turtles, iguanas and dolphins.
Finally, the deep Cromwell current surges up with rich marine algae from the ocean floor to feed everyone.
So, the penguins are there because they will have followed the Humbolt and Peru currents up from Antarctica (no penguins in the Arctic) and come to a rest in the Galapagos where there is and was plentiful food.
They have subsequently evolved into a distinct species but I don't believe they were mentioned in Darwin's Origin of Species. I don't think he even mentions the giant tortoises so not surprising that he didn't get around to figuring out the penguins.
It doesn't. Evolution is explained by population genetics, evolutionary theory.
What is the mechanism that causes evolution. Both knew evolution occurred and occurs but did not know how or why. Lamark's " desire to evolve " and " acquired characteristics " failed to explain evolution. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was the better explanation.
November 24, 1859. The day his book "On the Origin of Species" was released.
To explain the species problem, " that mystery of mysteries " which was the natural history problem of the day. From his observations and experiments Darwin proposed his theory of evolution by natural selection, which provided a mechanism for the observed fact of evolution.
Co-evolution is a different thing for example: A flower has one access to its sugars and only a certain butterfly can get it in there, there for the butterfly will pollinate the flower and the butterfly will get its sugar ;) So evolution "created" a cooperation between the two organisms, this is called co-evolution, you could say that they evolved in one way, they're partners. I hope I am clear if I explain it like this..Adaption is a result of natural selection, if rabbits with a thicker fur have an evolutionary advantage and so have a higher relative fitness, then after a while a bigger and bigger part of the rabbit population will have thicker furs.
It doesn't. Evolution is explained by population genetics, evolutionary theory.
How it can change in response to its enviroment
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Evolution, the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms, is explained by science. Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow explain just about all of the basics of evolution.
No, there are no other theories but the theory of evolution by natural selection that explain so much about evolution.
A frame-shift mutation has greater potential to affect the evolution of a population because it can alter the entire reading frame of a gene, leading to a non-functional protein. This can result in significant changes to an organism's phenotype, potentially affecting its survival and reproduction, and thereby influencing the population's evolution.
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The theory of evolution by natural selection. It explains evolution; the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms. Why organisms change over time in differing environments.
Natural selection was important because it provided a mechanism to explain how evolution occurs. It operates by allowing individuals with advantageous traits to survive and reproduce, leading to the gradual accumulation of those traits in a population over time. This process helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms have adapted to their environments.
The theory of modern synthesis states that evolution involves changes in a population's gene frequencies over time due to various mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. It emphasizes the combination of genetics, ecology, and paleontology to explain how species evolve and adapt to their environment.
Evolution is the process by which living organisms change and adapt over time through natural selection. An example of evolution is the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. When exposed to antibiotics, only the bacteria with genetic mutations that make them resistant survive and reproduce, leading to a population of bacteria that is mostly resistant to the antibiotic.
to explain the relationship