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There are two main golden coat producing genes, Cr (cream) and Ch (Champagne).

Both are dominant dilution genes.

Heterozygous Cream horses (Crcree) that are palomino colored will produce a palomino 50% of the time when bred to chestnut mares...bred to a palomino

mare the breeding will produce 25% cremellos 50% palominos and 25% chestnuts.

The use of a Homozygous for Cream stallion (CrCr)/a cremello will produce

100% palomino foals from breedings with chestnut mares.

The disadvantages of using the cream gene to produce gold foals is that the

homozygous individuals are not gold colored. This means that the color cannot

be designed to breed true in subsequent generations.

The advantage is that homozygous individuals are identifiable without genetic testing.

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A gold champagne stallion who is heterozygous for champagne Chchee will produce 50% gold champagne foals when bred to chestnut mares.

A homozygous gold champagne stallion will produce 100% gold champagne foals from chestnut mares.

The advantage to champagne is that a homozygous gold stallion or mare is gold colored with hazel eyes as the presence of two champagne alleles does not increase the level of dilution. This means that, over time, a breed could be

developed that is consistently gold colored 100% of the time.

There is a genetic test for champagne homozygousity,

If the only goal is to produce gold colored horses consistently the champagne

allele could be true breeding in as few as 2 generations using 2 homozygous

gold champagne stallions and as many gold champagne mares as could be

found to cross on them. Using this breeding format 50% of the foals produced would be homozygous gold champagne...culling the heterozygotes from the breeding program and back crossing them on the stallion who is not their sire would produce an F2 generation that was 100% true breeding gold champagne.

A search for additional homozygous gold champagne horses that could be

added to the breeding program to add genetic diversity could occur over time.

All this being said...breeding exclusively for color without regard for temperament, conformation or athletic ability is an error in judgement,

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Q: Explain how a horse breeder might use selective breeding to produce horses that have golden coats?
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