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Like all embryos, a chicken in the egg does not require air to breathe until such time (approximately day 19) when their lungs develop enough to use the small amount they need.

When it is first laid, the egg is full of yolk and albumen. At that time there is no air space as it is not required. The egg shell is porous. Moisture is lost through the shell over time and the moisture is replaced by air.

When we breed chickens on the farm, we keep the small end of the egg up so the air collects above the developing chick. This air will be used by the fully formed chick inside the egg while it "PIPS" its way out of the shell at day 21.

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15y ago
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10y ago

If the egg has been fertilized a small white spot on the yolk of the egg will soon become red with blood as the embryo starts to develop. For a chicken, it takes 21 days from the time the egg is laid to the time the chick hatches.

The growing chick or embryo needs food, water and oxygen, so thin red blood vessels spread out from this small spot over the yolk and then all around the inside of the shell. The yolk provides most of the food for the growing chick, the albumen (white part) provides more protein and water and oxygen passes through the shell and the membranes. During the last few days the chick inside the egg begins to breathe with its lungs for the first time. To do this it needs an air supply inside the egg shell. At the big round end of the egg there is an air space. The chick makes a hole in this air space so that it can now breathe. The chick also peeps or calls to the hen through the shell. The hen then knows that the egg will soon hatch.

To escape from the egg the chick has a special point on its beak called an egg tooth. This egg tooth breaks holes in a circle all around the shell and the chick pushes and flexes it wings separating the broken shell and hatches.

Here is a link to see actual pictures of this process.

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13y ago

The egg shell is actually very porous. As the embryo develops inside the shell it uses up the albumen surrounding the yolk. That space is taken up by air absorbed by the porous shell. By the time the chick embryo has developed lungs, needs air and is ready to emerge from the shell, there is plenty of air available.

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15y ago

Yes, at about day 18 the lungs of the chick are fully developed and the chick begins to use the air in the small end of the egg. This space is made available as the chick grew and used the nutrients provided by the yolk and albumen. Egg shells are actually porous and allow for air to enter the egg shell.

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15y ago

The egg shell is actually porous and allows for the exchange of gases.

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13y ago

Through its nose holes, and on a hot day, through its mouth.

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15y ago

All eggs have an air pocket inside the egg the chicks beak/bill will be slightly inside of the pocket. as the chick developes further the air pockt gets bigger.

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Q: How does a chick get oxygen while developing inside the egg?
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Related questions

How does developing chick nowrish itself while inside the eggshell?

A developing chick nourishes itself inside the eggshell through the egg yolk. This is the chicks source of food.


Why is a chicks egg permeable instead impermeable?

so that the chick can get oxygen while its developing


How the developing chick nourishes itself while inside the egg shell?

The developing chick feeds on the yolk sac, much like the baby of live bearing animals attaches to the placenta. The chick has enough nutrients when born to got 24 hours without beginning on chick starter.


How does a developing chick nourish itself while inside the egg shell?

The developing chick feeds on the yolk sac, much like the baby of live bearing animals attaches to the placenta. The chick has enough nutrients when born to got 24 hours without beginning on chick starter.


What serves as the main food of the chick while inside the egg?

albumin egg white


How does developing chick nourish itself while inside the eggshell?

What you see when you crack open an egg is Yolk and albumen, the white and the yellow. This is actually the food for the developing chick when the egg is fertilized and incubated. The chick uses this food for the 21 days it takes to develop. It gets nutrients from the yolk. If you have ever studied the development of an egg you will see what happens. I have seen chicks born out of an incubator with the yolk still attached to their bodies....


Does a duck egg in an incubater get heavy while a chick is griwing inside?

Yes, a duck egg in an incubator will get heavy while a duckling is growing inside the egg. This is because the duckling is gaining weight and size.


What is the yolk's job in the egg?

Yolk is the nutrients that nourish the chick as it develops.


Why does a shell of a birds egg need to be porous?

When the baby chicks are developing in the egg shell, they need to breathe. The pores in the egg shell allows an exchange of good air with the bad air. A side effect to this. The pores allow moisture to escape from inside of the egg.


What part of the egg provide food for the chick?

The germinal disc. The egg is really just a single cell, until it is fertilized. The blastodisc (white spot on top of the yolk) is what will become part of the fetus when fertilized with sperm. Then the fetus feeds off the yolk to continue developing.


Why does a mother chicken rotate her eggs while sitting on them?

If the eggs are not rotated, the yolk may stick to the inside of the shell, resulting in the loss of the chick. The hen moves her eggs in order to keep the yolk centered in the albumen. If the egg is left sitting still while it is developing the heavy yolk will drop and develop too close to one side of the inner shell possibly causing a deformity.


How does the egg helps the chick?

It keeps it safe while it develops. The yolk is food for the chick.