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Five species of Monotreme exist today. Four species of Echidna. These are egg-laying mammals, and have a cloaca, a single opening that serves for sex, defacation, and egg laying. This is similar to birds, who descended from Dinosaurs.

The fifth species is the Platypus, an egg laying mammal.

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What are some modern day monotremes?

The only monotremes still in existence today are the platypus, and two species of echidna (the long-beaked and the short-beaked echidna).


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The platypus and the echidna are both monotremes, that is, egg-laying mammals. There are actually three known species of egg-laying mammals, or monotremes. They are the platypus and short-beaked echidna of Australia, and the long-beaked echidna of Papua New Guinea. The echidna is sometimes called the spiny anteater.They are mammals because, like all mammals, they suckle their young on mothers' milk.


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