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What does an organism react to a stimulus with?
An organism reacts to a stimulus with a response that aims to maintain homeostasis and ensure survival. This response can be behavioral, physiological, or molecular, depending on the type and intensity of the stimulus.
What was the bell ringing called after being paired with the meat powder so that it now produced salivation in Pavlov's experiment with dogs in which he demonstrated classical conditioning?
The bell ringing is called a conditioned stimulus, while the meat powder is an unconditioned stimulus. The process by which the dogs learned to salivate in response to the bell alone is known as classical conditioning.
What is the difference between a behavioral adaptation and a learned adaptation?
A reflex is a response to a stimulus that the animal was born with, but a learned behavior is a response to a stimulus that the animal learns or is taught.
How is habituation related to classical conditioning?
Habituation is defined as becoming or making someone become accustomed to something. Classical conditioning is using habituation to pair two stimuli, such as in the famous case of Pavlov's dog, wherein the sound of a bell and meal time were associated.
The researcher most closely associated with the study of classical conditioning is?
Ivan Pavlov is the researcher most closely associated with the study of classical conditioning. He is known for his experiments using dogs to demonstrate how pairing a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (such as food) can lead to a learned response (salivation) to the neutral stimulus alone.
In a typical classical conditioning experiment a neutral stimulus is?
In a typical classical conditioning experiment, a neutral stimulus is a stimulus that initially does not elicit a specific response. It becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus through repeated pairing, eventually eliciting a conditioned response on its own.
How is fear conditioning accomplished?
Fear conditioning is accomplished by pairing a neutral stimulus (such as a sound or a picture) with an aversive stimulus (such as a mild shock or a loud noise). Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes associated with the aversive stimulus, leading to a fear response when the neutral stimulus is presented alone. This type of associative learning is often used in behavioral psychology research to study fear and anxiety.
How is classical conditioning show in the experiment of Ivan Pavlov?
In a nutshell, everytime Pavlov's dogs were fed, a bell rang. Over time, the dogs came to associate the sound of the bell with food. Eventually, the dogs would begin to salivate at the ringing of the bell, regardless of whether or not food followed. That is conditioning - a trained, involuntary response to a specific stimuli.
Pavlov's experiment was a typical case of classical conditioning because?
Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. In Pavlov's experiment the tone of a bell was the natural stimulus, and it caused salivating in response to food. Eventually the tone of the bell would produce salivating.
In classical condotioning the conditioned stimulus will trigger the?
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus will trigger the conditioned response. It is also referred to as respondent conditioning.
A learned response elicited by a conditioned stimulus?
A learned response elicited by a conditioned stimulus is known as a conditioned response. It is acquired through classical conditioning, where an initially neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a specific response. Over time, the conditioned stimulus alone can trigger the conditioned response.
What does SR stand for in behavioral psychology?
SR stands for "stimulus-response" in behavioral psychology, referring to the connection between a specific stimulus and the response or behavior it elicits. It is a fundamental concept in understanding how behaviors are learned and influenced by the environment.
What is the process of pairing a neutral stimulus wth an unconditioned stimulus in a way that each produce the same response?
This process is called classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus until the neutral stimulus alone can produce the same response as the unconditioned stimulus. This creates a conditioned response, where the neutral stimulus now elicits the same response as the unconditioned stimulus.
Conditioning that has a natural and automatic stimulus response situation is known as what?
Classical Conditioning?
What is a behavioral technique in which gradual exposure to an anxiety-producing stimulus is paired with relaxation to extinguish the response of anxiety?
This is a process of extinction through classical conditioning and operant learning
Learning that makes a reflex response to a stimulus other than the original natural stimulus that naturally produces the reflex?
This type of learning is known as classical conditioning. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, which elicits an unconditioned response. Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response. Famous experiments carried out by Ivan Pavlov with dogs are a classic example of classical conditioning.
What type of learning is involved when an old response becomes attached to a new stimulus?
This process is known as classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a response due to repeated pairing with another stimulus that naturally elicits that response. Over time, the neutral stimulus alone can trigger the response.
