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In cows the branches of the ureters which extend into the medulla are called calyces. Urine must travel through the calyces before making its way into the ureter.

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In cows branches of the ureters that extend into the medulla are are called?

calyces


How do cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons differ structurally?

The cortical nephrons,from their name are almost entirely embedded within the cortex of the kidney.They have shortish loops of Henle that do not really extend far into the medulla. By contrast, the juxtamedullary nephrons have longs loops of Henle that do extend far into the medulla.The glomeruli of the juxtamedullary nephrons are typically close to the medulla (which is how these got their name)


Nephrons located close to the medulla with loops of henle that extend deep into the renal pyramids are called?

These nephrons are called juxtamedullary nephrons. They play a key role in establishing concentration gradients in the kidney that are necessary for water reabsorption and urine concentration.


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The primary organs of the urinary system are the kidneys and the urinary pathways. This includes both kidneys of course, the ureters and the urethra. The ureters extend from the kidneys and join at the urethra, the urethra then extends to an opening out of the body, in males this is at the end of the penis, in females in the vulva.


3 How do cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons differ structurally?

The cortical nephrons,from their name are almost entirely embedded within the cortex of the kidney.They have shortish loops of Henle that do not really extend far into the medulla. By contrast, the juxtamedullary nephrons have longs loops of Henle that do extend far into the medulla.The glomeruli of the juxtamedullary nephrons are typically close to the medulla (which is how these got their name)


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Can you describe the structure of a tree with branches that grow down?

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What takes urine from the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body?

The ureters are tubes that extend from the kidneys to the bladder. The urethra is the tube that goes from the bladder, to be released from the body. There are two ureters in the body, one from each kidney.