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(1) Membrane Proteins:
Proteins and lipids form the major structural components of cell membrane. The membrane associated proteins consists of intrinsic proteins and extrinsic proteins. Many enzymes and enzyme systems are associated with membrane proteins i.e. components of electron transport system.
(2) Enzymes:
Enzymes are proteins produced within an organism which are capable of catalyzing specific catalytic reactions. They are biocatalysts which influence the rate f a chemical reaction, usually without undergoing any change themselves.
(3) Hormones:
Several hormones are peptides and proteins. They play an important role in the regulation of metabolic reactions.
(4) Blood proteins:
The blood proteins include plasma proteins and haemoglobin.
(a) Plasma proteins are mainly albumin, globulins and fibrinogen. Albumin maintains the colloid osmotic pressure of plasma and transport materials. Globulins inhibit proteolytic enzymes, and helps to immunosystem of the body. Fibrinogen helps in blood clotting. Lipoproteins are concerned with transport of fat in blood.
(b) Haemoglobin is a conjugated protein consisting ofglobin and haeme. Haemoglobin carries oxygen in the form of oxyhaemoglobin in blood.
(5) Antibodies: Some antibodies like gramicidin S, tyrocidin and penicillin G are peptides.
(6) Nucleoproteins: These are conjugated proteins of cell nuclei.
(7) Multiple protein Assemblies: These contain several compounds which together from a functional unit.
(a) Collagen: A fibrous proteins found in many connective tissue.
(b) Flagella: Microtubules of flagella are made up of tubules.
(c) Actionmyosm complex of muscle: Muscle fibres consists of thin filaments of action, tropomyosin and troponin which make up the 1 or light bands and thick filaments of myosin which make up the A or dark bands.
What else can I help you with?
Two functions of the proteins found in the plasma membrain?
Proteins in the plasma membrane play crucial roles in cell signaling, facilitating cell-cell communication and transmitting extracellular signals into the cell. They also help transport molecules across the membrane, serving as channels, carriers, or pumps for essential substances like ions and nutrients.
What does ribosome make?
Ribosomes synthesize protein.
What are sheeps liver lobes function?
Liver function is similar across species. The liver has many functions including filtering toxins out of the blood, producing digestive enzymes, maintaining normal blood glucose levels (gluconeogenesis), building proteins, producing proteins necessary for proper blood clotting, among other things.
What does nitrogen help animals to build inside their bodies?
Nitrogen is essential for animals to build proteins, which are crucial for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues. Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Without sufficient nitrogen, animals would not be able to carry out vital functions for survival.
What does glycine mean?
It is an amino acid, one of the building blocks of proteins. Also can play a role of osmoprotectant, helping organisms to withstand osmotic stress.
Do grains have proteins?
Yes; grain synthesizes proteins to perform its biological functions.
How are complete proteins important for your health?
Complete proteins are proteins that contain amino acids. Complete proteins are important for your health because amino acids help to form new proteins and to enhance biological functions in the body.
Where do humans obtain nitrogen from for their biological processes?
Humans obtain nitrogen for their biological processes primarily from the proteins in their diet. These proteins are broken down in the digestive system into amino acids, which contain nitrogen that is used by the body for various functions.
What functions do enzymes serve?
Enzymes are a form of biological catalyst. They are proteins, and they help to accelerate biochemical processes.
Does amino acid affect human beings?
Amino acids are essential for the creation of proteins, which are vital for many biological functions.
Which type of molecule is made from amino acids?
Protein
The group of biological molecules most diverse in function is?
Proteins are the most diverse group of biological molecules in terms of function. They carry out various functions within the body, including catalyzing chemical reactions, transporting molecules, providing structural support, and regulating gene expression.
Are there biological nanomachines in your body?
Yes, there are biological nanomachines in our bodies. For example, proteins like motor proteins and enzymes function as nanomachines to carry out essential functions at the molecular level, such as transporting molecules within cells and facilitating chemical reactions.
What functions do membrane proteins serve in biological systems?
Membrane proteins serve various functions in biological systems, including transporting molecules across the cell membrane, acting as receptors for signaling molecules, and providing structural support to the cell membrane. They also play a role in cell adhesion, cell communication, and cell recognition.
What role do enzymes, which are proteins, play in biological processes?
Enzymes, as proteins, act as catalysts in biological processes by speeding up chemical reactions. They help break down molecules, build new ones, and regulate various cellular functions essential for life.
What are small substances that are produced when proteins are digested called?
Small substances produced when proteins are digested are called amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are absorbed by the body to use in various biological functions.
What do genes found on chromosomes contain the DNA codes for?
Genes found on chromosomes contain the DNA codes for proteins. These proteins are essential for various biological processes and functions in the body.
