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Their natural diet comprises of quite a mixed bag namely insects, fresh water copepods or other crustaceans, insect larvae, worms, detritus, and smaller fish. Wild rainbow fish feed mainly on algae and other plants, but also eat aquatic insects, terrestrial insects, tadpoles, crustaceans and really small fish. A majority of their diet is however always made up by algae. When aquarists place rainbow fish in their aquariums, they often give them ordinary flake food with a low algae content. Even a really good high-quality flake food is however normally a bad choice for rainbow fish, because the composition of most "general" flake foods is tailored for omnivore fish that eat more meaty food and less algae food. A diet rich in

protein and low in fiber is not healthy for rainbow fish and will increase the risk of various health problems. Many people give their rainbow fish a protein rich, or even fatty, diet since this increases the growth rate. An increased growth rate is however not the same thing as a thriving fish. The fish may seem happy and healthy, but this type of diet will greatly increase the risk of future health problems .

If you can stand having some natural algae growing in your aquarium, this is naturally the best food source for your rainbow fish. Not only will the fish receive nutrients from the algae; they will also be able to carry out their natural foraging behavior. Algae or algae-based food should be ideally combined with vegetables. You can for instance give your rainbow fish boiled peas, pumpkin and zucchini. Staying away from all sorts of meaty food is however not a good idea. As mentioned above, wild rainbow fish feed on insects, crustaceans, small fish, etcetera. This means that they need a certain amount of meaty foods in the aquarium as well. The meaty food should however never make up more than 35-40% of the diet, and fatty food should be avoided altogether. You can for instance give your rainbow fish mosquito larvae, fruit flies and fish fillets. Stay away from food types that the rainbow fish could never obtain in the wild, such as beef heart.

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16y ago

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