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Scientists can learn more about ancestors of different species and organisms by looking at fossil records and observing related species that are alive today.
Evidence for the relatedness of species is drawn from several sources, including morphological similarities, genetic analysis, and fossil records. Morphological evidence examines structural features and physical traits, while genetic evidence involves comparing DNA sequences to identify similarities and differences. Additionally, fossil records provide insights into the evolutionary history and transitional forms of species. Together, these types of evidence contribute to our understanding of evolutionary relationships and common ancestry.
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Scientists examine various types of evidence to determine how closely related species are, including genetic data, morphological traits, and fossil records. Genetic analysis, such as DNA sequencing, allows researchers to assess similarities and differences in the genetic material of different species. Morphological comparisons involve studying physical characteristics, while fossil records provide insights into evolutionary history and lineage. Together, these approaches help construct phylogenetic trees that illustrate evolutionary relationships.
Meiosis accounts for species diversity. Meiosis results in four rather than two daughter cells, each with a haploid set of chromosomes. Meiosis is responsible for producing gametes or sex cells.
examining the fossil records.
Fossil records back up evolution by showing the ancestors of extant species. If species didn't evolve, the fossils would be of species currently living, since none of them would have changed. Extant = Currently living Extinct = No longer living
The fossil record shows that periods of mass extinctions are followed by bursts of diversity in organisms. This phenomenon is known as adaptive radiation, where surviving species rapidly diversify to fill empty ecological niches left by the extinct species.
The fossil record shows that periods of extinction are followed by bursts of diversity as new species evolve to fill vacant ecological niches. This pattern is known as adaptive radiation.
Fossil records of ancient elephant species, such as Mammoths and Mastodons, show the evolution of elephants over millions of years. These records demonstrate changes in size, tusk shape, and habitat preferences, reflecting the process of adaptation and evolution. Comparing these fossils to modern elephants helps scientists understand how elephants have evolved over time.
Scientists can learn more about ancestors of different species and organisms by looking at fossil records and observing related species that are alive today.
There is no evidence of a lava mouse species that went extinct. It is possible that this was a fictional or hypothetical creature, as no such animal exists in scientific records or fossil records.
Determining past biological diversity can be achieved through several methods, such as analyzing fossil records, which provide insights into the variety of species that existed in different geological periods. Paleobiologists often use isotopic analysis of ancient sediments to infer past climate conditions and ecosystems. Additionally, studying ancient DNA from preserved specimens helps reconstruct the genetic diversity of extinct species. These approaches collectively reveal the complexity and changes in biodiversity over time.
Darwin noted three patterns of biodiversity: 1) species vary globally, with different species in different regions, 2) species vary locally, with different species in different habitats, and 3) species vary over time through the fossil record showing gradual changes over long periods.
The main difference between genetic diversity and species diversity is that genetic diversity is the differences of DNA among individuals of a particular species whereas species diversity is the variety of species in a particular region. Ecological diversity is the variety of ecosystems in a particular area.Oct 30, 2017
species diversity is the number of species that live in one area (or ecosystem)
Crossing over causes genetic diversity. If there was no genetic diversity in a species, the species would be prone to extinction.